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Craiova - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Craiova

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Municipiul
Craiova

Judeţul Dolj (DJ)

Stema indisponibila.png
Clădirea Prefecturii Craiova.JPG
Localităţi componente
Făcăi, Mofleni, Popoveni, Şimnicu de Jos, Cernele, Cernelele de Sus, Izvoru Rece, Rovine
Atestare 1475
Suprafaţă 81.41 km²
Populaţie 299579 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 3679.88 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 100 metri n. m.
Primar Antonie Solomon (PDL)
Pagină web Situl oficial al primăriei

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Craiova este un municipiu situat în nord-vestul Câmpiei Romanaţi, pe terasele de pe stânga râului Jiu.

Istoric

Săpăturile arheologice efectuate în arealul municipiului au scos la iveală vestigii neolitice cum este ceramica pictată policrom şi urme de locuire din perioada de trecere de la Neolitic la Epoca bronzului, aparţinând Culturii Coţofeni (2500-1800 i. Hr.). Au fost identificate urmele unei aşezări daco-getice importante din secolul al IV-lea î.Hr. denumită Pelendava, loc în care a fost descoperit un tezaur compus din 80 de piese de harnaşament lucrate din argint, unele placate cu aur. Pe terasa Jiului de la marginea oraşului au fost descoperite urmele unei aşezări civile romane şi ale unui castru roman din secolele al II-lea-al III-lea.

Localitatea a fost menţionată documentar pentru prima dată la 1 iunie 1475, când reşedinţa banilor Olteniei se mută de la Strehaia la Craiova. În Evul Mediu a fost moşie şi oraş, sub stăpânirea influentei familii a Craioveştilor. În secolele următoare a cunoscut o puternică dezvoltare ca reşedinţă a banilor craioveni. În secolele XVIII - XIX s-au înfiinţat aici mai multe şcoli în limba greacă şi română (prima la 1826).

Demografie

La recensământul din 2002 populaţia stabilă a oraşului a fost de 302.601 locuitori. Conform comunicatului Institutului Naţional de Statistică, la data de 1 ianuarie 2010 municipiul Constanţa avea o populaţie stabilă de 299579 locuitori, în creştere cu 651 de locuitori faţă de anul 2009.

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei municipiului Craiova" ymin=0 ymax=350000 colors=3B444B,F5B800,99BADD,BFFF00,C8A2C8 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1912,51404 1930,63215 1948,84574 1956,96897 1966,148711 1977,221261 1992,303959 2002,302601 2007,299429 2009,298928 2010,299579 </lines>

Imagini

Bibliografie

  • Dan Ghinea, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000

Bibliografie suplimentară

Note

Legături externe