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Hârşova - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Hârşova

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Oraşul
Hârşova

Judeţul Constanţa (CT)

Stema judetului Constanta.png
Localităţi componente
Vadu Oii
Suprafaţă 3.9 km²
Populaţie 10487 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 2688.97 loc./km²
Primar Tudor Nădrag (PDL)
Pagină web http://www.primaria-harsova.ro/

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Hârşova este un oraş-port din judeţul Constanţa, situat în partea de vest a podișului omonim, în lunca şi pe terasa de pe dreapta Dunării, la 85 km nord-vest de Constanţa.

Istorie

La Hârşova a existat străvechiul castru roman Carsium de pe limesul roman dunărean, întemeiat în anul 103, în timpul împăratului Traian, pe urmele unei mai vechi aşezări geto-dace. Această cetate a avut la început un rol militar, dar cu timpul s-a transformat în port la Dunăre şi vamă. Pe locul ei s-a construit o cetate romano-bizantină (sec. IV - VI) şi bizantină (sec. X - XIV). De menţionat că, încă din antichitate, pe la Vadu Oii treceau Dunărea oierii transilvăneni către păşunile dobrogene.

Datorită condiţiilor favorabile de trecere a Dunării pe la vadul din localitateaa Vadu Oii, între anii 1967-1970, a fost construit podul rutier. Astăzi Vadu Oii face parte din oraşul Hârşova.

Obiective turistice

  • Baza de tratament cu 250 de locuri
  • Rezervația naturală a Canaralelor Hârșovei (2,3 ha)
  • Ruinele Cetății Hârșova
  • Biserica cu hramul „Sfinții Împărați Constantin și Elena” (1903)
  • Geamia din 1812

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan - Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe, Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note