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Nucet - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Nucet

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Oraşul
Nucet

Judeţul Bihor (BH)

Stema judetului Bihor.png
Localităţi componente
Băiţa, Băiţa-Plai
Suprafaţă 1.98 km²
Populaţie 2.399 locuitori
Densitate 1.419 loc/km²
Altitudine medie 500 metri n. m.
Primar Costel-Nelu Sârghie (PDL)

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Oraşul Nucet se află în judeţul Bihor, situat în partea de sud-est a Depresiunii Beiuş, la poalele vestice ale Munţilor Bihor, pe râul Crişu Băiţa. Localitatea se află la o distanţă de 92 km sud-est de municipiul Oradea.

Administraţie

Oraşul Nucet are în componenţa sa două sate şi anume Băiţa (atestat 1585) şi Băiţa-Plai (atestat 1956).

Istoric

Oraşul Nucet are o istorie foarte recentă, fiind înfiinţat şi construit în întregime după terminarea celui de-al doilea război mondial. Interesul de a înfiinţa această localitate este dat de bogatele zăcăminte de uraniu din zonă, ce au fost exploatate de armata sovietică, aflată ca armată de ocupaţie în România postbelică.

Numele oraşului e dat de pădurea de nuci ce se află la marginea localităţii.

Localitatea a fost declarată oraş la 2 februarie 1956.

Obiective turistice

Demografie

Populaţia istorică

<lines size=450x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei din Nucet" ymin=0 ymax=10000 colors=3B444B xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend> ,total 1880,807 1890,785 1900,902 1910,689 1920,644 1930,779 1941,772 1956,9879 1966,2.768 1977,2345 1992,2531 2002,2399 </lines>

Structura pe etnii

Conform recensământului din 2002 în Nucet majoritatea covârşitoare a populaţiei este de naţionalitate română (2.275), alături de care mai trăiesc maghiari (66), ţigani (44) şi alte naţionalităţi.

Relaţii externe

Transport

Oraşul Nucet comunică prin DN75, ce îl leagă de localităţile Ştei şi Turda. Nu are staţie CFR, fiind deservit în acest scop de gara Ştei.

Bibliografie

Bibliografie recomandată

Note

Legături externe