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Petrila - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Petrila

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Oraşul
Petrila

Judeţul Hunedoara (HD)

Stema judetului Hunedoara.png
Localităţi componente
Cimpa, Jieţ, Răscoala, Tirici
Atestare 1499
Suprafaţă 7.7 km²
Populaţie 24857 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 3228.18 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 630 metri n. m.
Primar Ilie Păducel (PDL)
Pagină web Site oficial al oraşului

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Petrila este un oraş din judeţul Hunedoara, situat în partea de nord-est a Depresiunii Petroşani, în zona de confluenţă a râurilor Taia şi Jieţ cu Jiu de Est, la poalele de nord-vest ale Munţilor Parâng, la 6 km nord-est de municipiul Petroşani.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii datează din 1499. În anii 1830-1840, sunt descoperiţi cărbunii în Dealul Negru, iar la 1840, fraţii Hoffman din Braşov încep exploatarea lor. În a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea se deschide aici una din primele mine de pe Valea Jiului. Exploatarea cărbunilor se extinde şi prin urmare are loc o explozie demografică a localităţii. Sunt aduşi muncitori din Ungaria, Italia, Cehia şi Polonia, care formează Colonia Lonea, redenumită, după 1918, Colonia Brătianu. Este declarată oraş în anul 1856, în componenţa sa fiind incluse şi satele Cimpa, Jieţ, Răscoala şi Tirici.

Demografie

La 1 ianuarie 2010, Petrila avea 24.857 locuitori.

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe, Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note