Warning: Constant Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 259

Warning: Constant Discuţie Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 260

Warning: session_name(): Session name cannot be changed after headers have already been sent in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Setup.php on line 531

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property LoadBalancer::$mWriteIndex is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/LoadBalancer.php on line 65

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 197

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 215

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 208

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 225

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 576

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 590

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 583

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 609

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 558

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContentHandler::$mModelName is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/ContentHandler.php on line 416

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property RequestContext::$recursion is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/context/RequestContext.php on line 328

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContent::$mText is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/TextContent.php on line 55

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MessageCache::$mMemc is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/MessageCache.php on line 136

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property LoadBalancer::$mWriteIndex is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/LoadBalancer.php on line 65

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Parser::$mPreprocessorClass is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Parser.php on line 234

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Parser::$extCite is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/extensions/Cite/Cite_body.php on line 1154

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Warning: Cite::checkRefsNoReferences(): Argument #2 ($parser) must be passed by reference, value given in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Hooks.php on line 206

Warning: Cite::checkRefsNoReferences(): Argument #2 ($parser) must be passed by reference, value given in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Hooks.php on line 206

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContent::$mText is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/TextContent.php on line 55

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PoolWorkArticleView::$poolCounter is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/poolcounter/PoolCounterWork.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStackElement::$startPos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 841

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStackElement::$startPos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 841

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStackElement::$startPos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 841

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContent::$mText is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/TextContent.php on line 55

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContent::$mText is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/TextContent.php on line 55

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContent::$mText is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/TextContent.php on line 55

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/extensions/Cite/Cite_body.php on line 258

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$from is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$to is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 370

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$index is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 371

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$from is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$to is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 370

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$index is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 371

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$from is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$to is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 370

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$index is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 371

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$from is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$to is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 370

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$index is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 371

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$from is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$to is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 370

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$index is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 371

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$from is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$to is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 370

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$index is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 371

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$from is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$to is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 370

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$index is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 371

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$from is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$to is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 370

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$index is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 371

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$from is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$to is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 370

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$index is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 371

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$from is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 369

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$to is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 370

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property DoubleReplacer::$index is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 371

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property LocalRepo::$name is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filerepo/FileRepo.php on line 142

Deprecated: Return type of FileBackendStoreShardListIterator::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filebackend/FileBackendStore.php on line 1878

Deprecated: Return type of FileBackendStoreShardListIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filebackend/FileBackendStore.php on line 1893

Deprecated: Return type of FSFileBackendList::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filebackend/FSFileBackend.php on line 900

Deprecated: Return type of FSFileBackendList::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filebackend/FSFileBackend.php on line 908

Deprecated: Return type of FSFileBackendList::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filebackend/FSFileBackend.php on line 892

Deprecated: Return type of FSFileBackendList::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filebackend/FSFileBackend.php on line 936

Deprecated: Return type of FSFileBackendList::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filebackend/FSFileBackend.php on line 922

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property LocalRepo::$isPrivate is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filerepo/FileRepo.php on line 183

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ForeignAPIRepo::$name is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filerepo/FileRepo.php on line 142

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ForeignAPIRepo::$isPrivate is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filerepo/FileRepo.php on line 183

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ForeignAPIRepo::$mApiBase is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/filerepo/ForeignAPIRepo.php on line 76

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property CurlHttpRequest::$connectTimeout is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/HttpFunctions.php on line 243

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDPart::$eqpos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 715

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStackElement::$startPos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 841

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStackElement::$startPos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 841

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStackElement::$startPos is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 841

Warning: Cite::checkRefsNoReferences(): Argument #2 ($parser) must be passed by reference, value given in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Hooks.php on line 206

Warning: Cite::checkRefsNoReferences(): Argument #2 ($parser) must be passed by reference, value given in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Hooks.php on line 206

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property GuMaxTemplate::$data is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/SkinTemplate.php on line 1377

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property GuMaxTemplate::$translator is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/SkinTemplate.php on line 1378

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SkinGuMax::$thispage is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/SkinTemplate.php on line 210

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SkinGuMax::$titletxt is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/SkinTemplate.php on line 211

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SkinGuMax::$userpage is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/SkinTemplate.php on line 212

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SkinGuMax::$thisquery is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/SkinTemplate.php on line 220

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SkinGuMax::$loggedin is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/SkinTemplate.php on line 221

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SkinGuMax::$username is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/SkinTemplate.php on line 222

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SkinGuMax::$userpageUrlDetails is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/SkinTemplate.php on line 229

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/SkinTemplate.php on line 377

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 754

Warning: Cite::checkRefsNoReferences(): Argument #2 ($parser) must be passed by reference, value given in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Hooks.php on line 206

Warning: Cite::checkRefsNoReferences(): Argument #2 ($parser) must be passed by reference, value given in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Hooks.php on line 206

Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/languages/Language.php on line 1912

Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/languages/Language.php on line 1912

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Peştera lui Micula - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Peştera lui Micula

de la Enciclopedia României

(Redirecționat de la Peştera Micula)
Salt la: navigare, căutare
Peştera lui Micula
Categoria a III-a IUCN (monument al naturii)
Informaţii generale
Poziţie 20px Judeţul Bihor
Oraş apropiat Vaşcău
Coordonate 46° 32‘ 03“ N 22° 34‘ 26“ E
Suprafaţă 0,10 ha
Înfiinţare 1981, declarat în 2000
Administrator P. N. Apuseni
Vezi şi Arii protejate în judeţul Bihor

Peştera lui Micula este o arie protejată de interes naţional, situată în apropierea satului Giuleşti din judeţul Bihor. A fost descoperită relativ recent, în anul 1978, prin forţarea izbucului situat la baza versantului drept al Crăiesei. Are o lungime de 7316 m şi face parte din rândul peşterilor cu o desfăşurare largă. Cavitatea este o parte integrantă a sistemului carstic cantonat în versantul stâng al văii împreună cu Peştera Fagului.

Atributul principal al peşterii Micula este cavernamentul grandios al unor sectoare reprezentat prin săli de mari dimensiuni: Sala Morii, Sala Haosului, Abatorul. Speleoteme[1] numeroase şi variate sunt prezente pe planşeele galeriilor din nivele fosile. Tavanul şi pereţii sunt în mare parte acoperiţi cu scurgeri stalagmitice, stalactite, constituite din carbonat de calciu sau aragonit. În Galeria Abatorului îşi fac prezenţa uneori speleotemele excentrice sau anthoditele.

Peştera Micula se numără printre cavităţile frecventate şi locuite de ursul de peşteră. Au fost descoperite oseminte şi ale altor animale, fapt care dovedeşte existenţa unei comunicări cu exteriorul care probabil a fost blocată şi este încă nedescoperită.

Note

  1. dexonline.ro/definitie/speleotemă

Bibliografie

  • Cocean, Pompei (1995) Peşterile României, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, ISBN 973-35-0466-1

Bibliografie suplimentară

  • Şerban, M., Viehmann, I., Coman, D. (1961), Peşteri din România, Editura Meridiane, Bucureşti

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