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Şopotu Vechi - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Şopotu Vechi

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Şopotu Vechi

Comuna Dalboşeţ
Judeţul Caraş-Severin (CS)

Stema judetului Caras-Severin.png
Atestare 1603
Populaţie 758 locuitori (2002)
Cod poştal 327172

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Şopotu Vechi este un sat în judeţul Caraş-Severin, comuna Dalboşeţ. Are o populaţie de 758 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în zona etnografică Ţara Almăjului, în sudul judeţului Caraş-Severin, la 10 km sud de Bozovici.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii datează din 1603, urmată de un document din 1607, în ambele arătându-se că era proprietatea lui Simeon Lodi.

În însemnările lui Marsigli din 1690-1700, Şopot era în districtul Halmas. În conscrierea de la 1717 comuna Schobaz cu 35 de case făcea parte din districtul Orşova. Pe harta lui Mercy din 1723, localitatea numită Schobaths era inclusă în districtul Almăj.

La înfiinţarea graniţei militare, a fost arondată unităţii de grăniceri a companiei Dalboşeţ. În anul 1800 s-a construit aici o casă grănicerească pentru această unitate.

În 1828 56 de familii din Şopotu Vechi părăsesc vatra satului şi se stabilesc la 15 km vest, pe valea Buceaua, o nouă localitate căreia îi dau numele Şopotu Nou. Mai târziu Şopotului i se spune „Vechi” pentru a se distinge de Şopotul Nou.

În perioada interbelică făcea parte din plasa Bozovici şi avea peste 1.300 de locuitori.

Populaţie

La recensământul din 2002, localitatea Şopotu Vechi avea 758 locuitori, din care 753 români şi 5 sârbi.

Bibliografie

  • Budescu, Iconia, Dalboşeţ, studiu monografic, Editura TIM, Reşiţa 2007 ISBN 978-973-696-093-2
  • Ilieşiu, Nicolae, Monografia istorică a Banatului: Judeţul Caraş, Editura Mica Valahie, Bucureşti, 2011 ISBN 606-8304-39-7
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Caraş-Severin 1880 - 2002, [1]