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Căliman - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Căliman

de la Enciclopedia României

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Căliman (n.? - d. 1246) a fost un domnitor din familia Asan al ţaratului româno-bulgar din sudul Dunării. A urmat la domnie după Ioan Asan al II-lea (1218-1241).

A fost fiul lui Ioan Asan şi a Mariei, fiica regelui ungur Andrei II. S-a urcat pe tron în 1241, după moartea tatălui său şi a domnit doar 5 ani, pentru că moare în 1246. A fost urmat la domnie de Căliman al II-lea (1246-1256).

Nu a putut păstra cuceririle teritoriale făcute de antecesorul său, Ioniţă Asan al II-lea. Sub domnia lui Căliman a avut loc marea invazie tătară din anul 1241, care a contribuit şi ea la slăbirea puterii statului Asăneştilor.

Bibliografie

  • Giurescu, Constantin C. - Istoria românilor, ediţia a V-a, volumul I, Editura BIC ALL, Bucureşti, 2007 ISBN 978-973-571-708-7
  • Predescu, Lucian - Enciclopedia României. Cugetarea, Editura Saeculum, Bucureşti, 1999 ISBN 973-9399-03-7