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Calina - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Calina

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Calina

Comuna Dognecea
Judeţul Caraş-Severin (CS)

Stema judetului Caras-Severin.png
Biserica de lemn Calina.jpg
Atestare 1368
Populaţie 116 locuitori (2002)
Cod poştal 327181

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Calina este un sat în judeţul Caraş-Severin, aparţinând din punct de vedere administrativ de comuna Dognecea.

Localizare

Localitate de mici dimensiuni, se situează în Munţii Dognecei, la circa 30 km sud de oraşul Bocşa şi 12 km de centrul de comună, satul Dognecea. Este un sat relativ izolat, accesibil de la drumul judeţean DJ586A, la jumătatea drumului dintre Dognecea şi Secăşeni, de care se leagă printr-un drum comunal.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară datează din 1368 (după Lotreanu, la 1376). Alte documente care să vorbească despre localitate nu se mai găsesc până la 1690-1700, când este amintită din nou ca localitate care aparţinea de districtul Vârşeţ. Apoi, în secolul al XVIII-lea, a fost proprietate a fiscului, iar din 1855 trece în proprietatea Societăţii de Căi Ferate Austro-Ungare, direcţiunea Dognecea.

Biserica din Calina datează din 1780 şi este una dintre puţinele care s-au mai păstrat în Banatul montan.

Populaţie

La recensământul din 2002, localitatea Calina avea 116 locuitori, toţi români. Este de remarcat scăderea accentuată a numărului de locuitori, de circa 7 ori în ultimii 100 de ani. Numai între 1992 şi 2002, populaţia a scăzut cu 27,5%. Conform recensămintelor efectuate în perioada 1880 - 2002, populaţia localităţii a evoluat după cum urmează:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=700 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,684 1890,641 1900,649 1910,613 1920,541 1930,470 1941,404 1956,302 1966,271 1977,236 1992,160 2002,116 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Lotreanu, Ioan - Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E. - Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Caraş-Severin 1880 - 2002, [1]