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Catastrofa de la Ciurea - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Catastrofa de la Ciurea

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Catastrofa de la Ciurea” este numele sub care a intrat în istorie cel mai grav accident feroviar din România. Accidentul a avut loc în data de 1 ianuarie (stil vechi)/13 ianuarie 1917, în plină desfăşurare a Primului Război Mondial, în gara din localitatea Ciurea, la sud de Iaşi, pe calea ferată Bârlad–Iaşi. Bilanţul accidentului a fost de peste 1.000 morţi.[1]

Desfăşurarea evenimentului

Trenul nu era unul de linie, ci avea un caracter militar. Era format din 26 de vagoane şi era încărcat până la refuz cu soldaţi şi cu refugiaţi din teritoriile ocupate de armatele lui von Mackensen. Se deplasa spre Iaşi la trecerea dintre ani, în primele ore ale anului 1917 (pe stil vechi) şi plecase de la Bârnova la ora 1 AM. Porţiunea de cale ferată dintre Bârnova şi Ciurea prezintă o pantă deosebit de înclinată, motiv pentru care trenul a scăpat de sub control pe această pantă şi a intrat cu viteză maximă în gara Ciurea, pe linia a doua, unde a întâlnit un macaz care l-a făcut să cotească rapid spre dreapta. Acesta a fost şi motivul ultim pentru care trenul a deraiat. Numai 2 vagoane din cele 26 au rămas pe linie. Accidentul a fost urmat imediat de un incendiu. Bilanţul total al morţilor a depăşit cifra de 1.000.

Bibliografie

  • Botez, Constantin, Epopeea feroviară românească, Editura Sport–Turism, Bucureşti, 1977

Note

  1. Botez, p. 151–152