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Comuna Horea - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Comuna Horea

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Comuna
Horea

Judeţul Alba (AB)

Stema-comunei-horea-alba.png
Localităţi componente
Horea, Baba, Buteşti, Dârleşti, Fericet, Giurgiuţ, Mănceşti, Mătişeşti, Niculeşti, Pătruşeşti, Petreasa, Teiu, Trifeşti, Zânzeşti
Suprafaţă 60.41 km²
Populaţie 2281 locuitori
Densitate 37.76 loc./km²
Primar Corneliu Olar (PDL)

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Comuna Horea este situată în Munţii Apuseni, la poalele de nord-vest ale Muntelui Mare şi la cele de sud-vest ale Munţilor Gilău, pe râul Albac.

Administraţie

Are în componenţă paisprezece sate: Horea, satul de reşedinţă, Baba, Buteşti, Dârleşti, Fericet, Giurgiuţ, Mănceşti, Mătişeşti, Niculeşti, Pătruşeşti, Petreasa, Teiu, Trifeşti şi Zânzeşti. Se învecinează la nord şi est cu judeţul Cluj, la vest cu comuna Scărişoara, iar la sud cu comuna Albac.

Demografie

<lines size=400x150 title="Evoluţia populaţiei din comuna Horea" ymin=0 ymax=4200 colors=3B444B,F5B800,99BADD,BFFF00,C8A2C8 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend> ,total 1930,3460 1941,4138 1956,3799 1966,3703 1977,3260 1992,2336 2002,2371 2007,2281 </lines>

Obiective turistice

  • Casa memorială în care s-a născut principalul conducător al Răscoalei ţărăneşti din Transilvania, Horea (Vasile Nicola Ursu) (1731-1785) din satul Horea fost Arada
  • Obeliscul dezvelit în 1934
  • Bustul lui Horea realizat de sculptorul Romulus Ladea în 1967

Stema comunei

Stema-comunei-horea-alba.png

Stema oficială a comunei Horea a fost adoptată de Guvern prin Hotărârea nr. 436/2013. Aceasta se compune dintr-un scut triunghiular cu marginile rotunjite, tăiat. În dreapta, în câmp argintiu, se află trei dealuri verzi, fiecare având câte o flacără roşie. În partea inferioară, în câmp roşu, se află efigia de argint a unui personaj masculin cu fruntea înaltă, purtând părul prins în cozi şi mustaţă, conform portului tradiţional al moţilor. Scutul este timbrat de o coroană murală de argint cu un turn crenelat.

Semnificaţiile elementelor însumate

Personajul reprezentat în efigie este Horea, figură emblematică a moţilor şi a ţărănimii din Transilvania, născut pe teritoriul comunei, al cărui nume îl poartă. Flăcările de pe cele trei dealuri reprezintă luptele pentru libertate care s-au dat în Munţii Apuseni. Coroana murală cu un turn crenelat semnifică faptul că localitatea are rangul de comună.

Bibliografie

  • Dan Ghinea, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000

Note


Legături externe