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Erdelyrészi magyar Közmüvelödési egyesület - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Erdelyrészi magyar Közmüvelödési egyesület

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Erdelyrészi magyar Közmüvelödési egyesület (EMKE, în limba română Societatea pentru cultura maghiară transilvană) a fost un organism înfiinţat în 1884, cu sediul la Cluj, cu scopul promovării politicii de maghiarizare pe plan cultural. Şi-a început activitatea în 1885, având ca obiectiv răspândirea limbii şi culturii maghiare şi întărirea culturală a diasporei ungare. Era totodată o contrapondere pentru „Asociaţia Transilvană pentru Literatura Română şi Cultura Poporului Român” (ASTRA).

EMKE a fost prezidată de contele Bethlen, care a obţinut pentru aceasta şi finanţarea oficială a statului ungar. De-a lungul timpului EMKE a întemeiat 300 de şcoli, 200 de biblioteci populare şi a acordat burse învăţătorilor şi păstorilor.

Societatea a fost desfiinţată în 1947. A fost reînfiinţată în 1991 cu numele „Societatea Maghiară de Cultură din Transilvania”.

Bibliografie

  • Scorpan, Costin, Istoria României. Enciclopedie, Editura Nemira, Bucureşti, 1997 ISBN 973-569-180-9

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