Warning: Constant Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 259

Warning: Constant Discuţie Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 260

Warning: session_name(): Session name cannot be changed after headers have already been sent in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Setup.php on line 531

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property LoadBalancer::$mWriteIndex is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/LoadBalancer.php on line 65

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 197

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 215

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 208

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 225

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 576

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 590

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 583

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 609

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 558

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContentHandler::$mModelName is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/ContentHandler.php on line 416

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property RequestContext::$recursion is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/context/RequestContext.php on line 328

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 138

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 139
Friederich von Liechtenstein - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Friederich von Liechtenstein

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Friederich von Liechte
Replace this image male.png
Naţionalitate austriac
Născut 21 septembrie 1807, Viena, Austria
Decedat 1 mai 1885, Viena, Austria
Ocupaţie guvernator civil şi militar al Transilvaniei
Religie catolică

Friederich von Liechtenstein, principe (n. 21 septembrie 1807, Viena, Austria - d. 1 mai 1885, Viena, Austria) a fost guvernator civil şi militar al Transilvaniei în perioada 1858-1861, pe vremea când această provincie se găsea sub stăpânirea austriecilor.

Originea şi familia

Se trăgea din marea aristocraţie austriacă, din familia principilor de Liechtenstein.

Activitatea

La vârsta de 20 ani a intrat în armata austriacă, la 33 ani ajungând colonel. În 1848 a luptat în Italia, având gradul de general de brigadă, împotriva revoluţionarilor italieni. La 20 iunie 1848 a fost promovat locotenent-feldmareşal şi a devenit comandantul Corpului VI Armată din Florenţa. A fost ulterior mutat la Graz, Austria, în funcţia de comandant de armată, până când a fost transferat în Transilvania.

A fost numit oficial guvernator al Transilvaniei la 26 iulie 1858, în acelaşi timp devenind consilier intim şi comandant de onoare al Corpului XII Armată. La 20 septembrie a fost primit la Sibiu.

La 20 octombrie 1860 s-a renunţar la sistemul absolutist de guvernare şi s-a trecut la cel constituţional, prin această reorganizare împăratul austriac restabilind Cancelaria aulică transilvăneană.

În general, pe timpul guvernării sale i-a favorizat pe saşi, spre deosebire de toţi predecesorii săi.

În luna mai 1861 a predat succesorului său toate atribuţiile şi a părăsit Transilvania. După aceasta a fost numit comandant militar şi guvernator la Timişoara, iar în 1865 comandant suprem peste toată armata din Ungaria. În 1866 a participat la războiul contra Italiei şi a fost decorat cu Ordinul "Lâna de aur". În 1872 a fost ales membru al Consiliului imperial.

Moartea

A murit la 1 mai 1885 la Viena.

Bibliografie

  • Anuarul Institutului de Istorie Naţională Cluj, nr. IX, Tipografia "Cartea Românească din Cluj", Sibiu, 1944