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János Ferenc Czecz - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

János Ferenc Czecz

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János Ferenc Czecz
Replace this image male.png
Alte nume Johann Ferdinand Czetz, Juan Fernando Czetz
Naţionalitate maghiar
Născut 8 iunie 1822, Gidfalău, judeţul Covasna
Decedat 6 septembrie 1904,, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ocupaţie militar, ofiţer

János Ferenc Czecz alias Johann Ferdinand Czetz, alias Juan Fernando Czetz (n. 8 iunie 1822, Gidfalău, judeţul Covasna – d. 6 septembrie 1904, Buenos Aires, Argentina) a fost ofiţer în armata maghiară, şef de stat-major al acesteia în timpul revoluţiei paşoptiste din Transilvania.

Biografie

S-a născut într-o familie cu origine mixtă: maghiară, armeană, secuiască şi posibil română.

A absolvit Academia Militară din Viena. În 1842 a primit gradul de locotenent în Regimentul 62 Infanterie austriacă. În 1848 s-a alăturat revoluţiei paşoptiste din Ungaria, ceea ce a însemnat sfârşitul carierei sale militare în armata austriacă.

În armata maghiară a primit gradul de locotenent-major. În octombrie 1848 a fost detaşat la armata maghiară care opera în Transilvania. A urcat rapid în ierarhia militară, la 12 februarie 1849 fiind numit colonel. A fost şeful de stat major al generalului Joseph Bem, comandantul trupelor maghiare din Transilvania. După bătălia de la Sibiu din 11 martie 1849 a fost numit general. A participat la mai multe bătălii importante în Transilvania în anii 1848-1849, până la data de 29 mai 1849, când a suferit un accident de călărie şi nu a mai putut lua parte la operaţiuni militare. După ce armata maghiară a depus armele în faţa trupelor austro-ruse, s-a ascuns pentru o vreme în Ungaria, până în primăvara anului 1850, când a reuşit să fugă în Germania.

În timpul exilului a trăit succesiv în Franţa, Turcia, Elveţia şi Spania. A luat parte activă la organizarea legiunii maghiare din Italia. În anul 1860 a emigrat în Argentina, unde a fost timp de douăzeci şi cinci de ani director al Academiei Militare din Buenos Aires. A participat cu gradul de colonel la războiul împotriva Paraguayului între anii 1864-1870. S-a pensionat din armata argentiniană în anul 1895.

Bibliografie

  • Briscu, Bogdan - Moţii şi luptele lor la 1848-1849, Editura Argonaut, Cluj-Napoca, 2012 ISBN 978-973-109-377-2