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Marin Chiriţescu-Arva - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Marin Chiriţescu-Arva

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Marin Chiriţescu-Arva
Replace this image male.png
Naţionalitate român
Născut 29 iunie 1889, Izvoru
Decedat 24 februarie 1935, Bucureşti
Ocupaţie agronom, pedagog, economist şi teoretician român al agriculturii cooperatiste

Marin Chiriţescu-Arva (n. 29 iunie 1889, Izvoru - d. 24 februarie 1935, Bucureşti) a fost un agronom, pedagog, economist şi teoretician român al agriculturii cooperatiste. Prin lucrările sale a susţinut necesitatea transformării micilor gospodării ţărăneşti în cooperative de producţie, punând în antiteză gospodăririle capitaliste din SUA cu cele socialiste din Rusia, susţinând superioritatea ultimelor. A cercetat acţiunea apei în creşterea plantelor, efectul îngrăşămintelor, arăturilor, microbiologia solului, zonarea principalelor plante agricole. A accentuat importanţa solului ca factor al producţiei vegetale şi a introdus termenul de pedologie agricolă.

A absolvit Şcoala superioară de agricultură de la Herăstrău. S-a specializat în chimia agricolă la Şcoala superioară de agricultură din Berlin, iar mai târziu, în 1914 şi între 1919-1920, la Institutul agronomic al Universităţii din Königsberg. În 1927 a lucrat la staţiunea experimentală Rothmasted din Anglia împreună cu J. Russel. În anul 1923, la Cluj-Napoca primeşte titlul de doctor în ştiinţe naturale. A fost membru corespondent al Academiei Cehoslovace de Agricultură, al Asociaţiei internaţionale pentru Ştiinţa solului şi al societăţii Britanice pentru progresul ştiinţei. În anul 1932 a fost rector al Academiei de înalte Studii Agronomice din Bucureşti.

Lucrări

  • Grânele de primăvară (1920)
  • Doctrine şi direcţiuni în studiul pământurilor (1922)
  • Agrologia (1925)
  • Rolul agronomilor în agricultura ţării (1924)
  • Cooperativa de producţie, factor dinamic al salvării agriculturii mici (1931)
  • Cooperativele de producţie şi tractorul (1931)
  • Colaborarea ţărilor balcanice în domeniul ştiinţelor agricole (1932)
  • Organizarea fermei cooperative (1934)
  • Criza agricolă şi organizarea producţiei (1935)

Legături externe