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Inaugurarea Societăţii Academice Române (1/13 august 1867)

Academia Română este cel mai înalt for ştiinţific şi cultural din România. A fost înfiinţată în 1866 sub denumirea Societatea Literară Română. De-a lungul timpului, ea a adunat în rândurile sale unii dintre cei mai proeminenţi reprezentanţi ai culturii române. Finanţată de statul român, este instituţia însărcinată cu elaborarea ortografiei, gramaticii şi dicţionarul limbii române.

La mijlocul secolului XIX, în plină formare a noului stat naţional român, societatea şi lumea culturală românească avea nevoie de o modernizare majoră şi de reforme care să accelereze progresul cultural şi ştiinţific al spaţiului românesc. Academii, în sensul vechi al cuvântului, fuseseră înfiinţate încă din secolul XVII, atât în Ţara Românească (la Bucureşti, circa 1689) cât şi în Moldova (Iaşi, 1707), care mai târziu s-au transformat în primele universităţi româneşti. Premergător apariţiei Academiei Române s-au înfiinţat mai multe societăţi culturale, precum cele de la Braşov (1821), Bucureşti (1844), Sibiu (1881), Cernăuţi (1862). Succesorii lor au încurajat ideea înfiinţării unui institut central care să reunească cele mai importante personalităţi culturale ale României, după modelul academiilor occidentale.

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