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Sebastian Bornemisa - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Sebastian Bornemisa

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Sebastian Bornemisa (Bornemisza) (n. 12 iunie 1890, Burjuc, judeţul Hunedoara - d. 16 iulie 1953, Sighetu Marmaţiei), filolog, ziarist, politician. A fost primar al Clujului, deputat şi ministru subsecretar de stat. A murit în Închisoarea de la Sighet.

Biografie

S-a născut în localitatea Burjne (azi Burjuc), în judeţul Hunedoara. A studiat la Budapesta, unde a obţinut un doctorat în litere. A fost profesor la Turnu Măgurele şi Chişinău. Ca publicist a colaborat la mai multe periodice şi ziare: „Cosânzeana” (pe care l-a înfiinţat), „Foaia interesantă”, „Patria”, „Lumea şi ţara”. De asemenea a publicat un „Almanah al scriitorilor ardeleni în viaţa”.

Pe plan politic, a fost unul din membrii marcanţi ai Partidului Naţional Român, apoi al Partidului Poporului. Între 191-1929 a fost deputat din partea PNR iar între 1925-1927 din partea PP. În guvernul Octavian Goga, în perioada 28 decembrie 1937 - 9 februarie 1938, a îndeplinit funcţia de ministru subsecretar de stat. A fost primar al Clujului.

A avut şi alte realizări demne de menţionat. La Orăştie a înfiinţat o librărie românească, a fondat o bancă în 1928, pe care a şi condus-o, a deţinut o tipografie şi un ziar propriu (Lumea şi ţara). A fost preşedinte al Societăţii Social-Economice a Astrei şi vicepreşedinte al Ligii Antirevizioniste Române.

În 1950 a fost arestat de noul regim comunist şi încarcerat la Sighetu Marmaţiei. Conform certificatului de deces eliberat la Sighet, a murit în închisoare la 16 iulie 1953. Mormântul său nu a fost identificat.

Opera

  • Cele mai frumoase cântece poporale din Ardeal şi Banat, Cluj 1926
  • Dor şi jale, 1926
  • Nouăzeci şi opt de cântece de dragoste, 1926
  • O sută patru chiuituri de joc, 1926
  • Duhul cel rău (roman), 1927
  • Durerile Ardealului, 1927
  • Sufletu-mi de odinioară (versuri), 1929
  • Cum s-ar putea înfăptui o Românie nouă şi fericită, 1932
  • De ce nu poate fi plugarul român comunist (Sibiu), 1933
  • Cântece de dor şi jale, Cluj (fără an)

Bibliografie

  • Predescu, Lucian, Enciclopedia României. Cugetarea, Editura Saeculum, Bucureşti, 1999 ISBN 973-9399-03-7
  • Roşca, Nuţu, Închisoarea elitei româneşti. Compendiu, Aska Grafika, Sighetu Marmaţiei, 2006 ISBN 973-0-04670-0