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Tancul T4 - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Tancul T4

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Tancul T4

Tancul T4 a fost folosit de către Armata Română în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial şi este indicativul tancului mediu de fabricaţie germană Panzerkampfwagen IV (abreviat PzKpfw IV sau Panzer IV). A intrat în dotarea trupelor blindate române în toamna anului 1942, când 11 tancuri au fost preluate de către Divizia 1 Blindată de la trupele germane aflate pe front. Un alt tanc T4 a fost trimis Centrului de Instrucţie al Trupelor Motomecanizat de la Târgovişte pentru instruirea tanchiştilor. Tancurile erau modelul G (Ausfuhrung G), fiind dotate cu tunul de calibru 7.5 cm KwK 40.

Un singur tanc T4 a supravieţuit luptelor din zona Stalingrad. Din cauza dotării precare a Diviziei 1 Blindate, la sfârşitul lunii septembrie a anului 1943 au fost demarate programele de înzestrare Olivenbaum I, II şi III. Aproximativ 129 de tancuri T4 au fost livrate de către Germania trupelor blindate române, majoritatea fiind modelul H, însă au fost livrate şi modelul F2 sau J. Aproape toate tancurile T4 au fost pierdute în luptele din 1944 şi 1945. La sfârşitul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, doar două tancuri T4 mai erau funcţionale.

După război, Uniunea Sovietică a cedat trupelor române aproximativ 50 de tancuri T4, de diferite tipuri şi într-o stare tehnică precară, capturate de la armata germană. Acestea au fost utilizate de către Brigada 1 Care de Luptă până în anul 1947, când tot echipamentul a fost cedat diviziei blindate Tudor Vladimirescu-Debreţin şi diviziei motomecanizate Horea, Cloşca şi Crişan. Tancurile T4 au fost înlocuite, începând cu anul 1950, cu tancuri de fabricaţie sovietică T-34. Până în 1954, toate tancurile T4 au fost casate.

Caracteristici tehnice ale tancului T4 (PzKpfw IV Ausf. H):

  • greutate: 25 de tone
  • echipaj: 5 membri (comandant, ochitor, încărcător, mecanic conductor şi radist/mitralior)
  • motor: Maybach 120 TRM cu 12 cilindri şi 296 de cai-putere
  • viteza: 42 km/h pe şosea, 16 km/h pe teren frământat
  • autonomie: 200 de kilometri
  • capacitatea rezervorului de carburant: 470 de litri
  • lungime: 7.02 metri
  • lăţime: 2.88 metri
  • înălţime: 2.68 metri
  • armament: un tun de calibru 7.5 cm KwK 40 L48 (87 de lovituri) şi două mitraliere MG 34 cu 3150 de cartuşe

Bibliografie

  • Axworthy, Mark. Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945 (1995), Editura London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-267-7
  • Cornel I. Scafeş, Horia Vl. Şerbănescu, Ioan I. Scafeş, Trupele blindate din Armata Română 1919-1947, Editura Oscar Print, Bucureşti, 2005, ISBN 973-668-084-3