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Unio trium nationum - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Unio trium nationum

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Unio trium nationum (în latină, în traducere „uniunea celor trei naţiuni”) a fost o înţelegere încheiată la 16 septembrie 1437 la Căpâlna, în Transilvania, între nobili, saşi şi secui. „Înţelegerea frăţească” (fraternio unio) dintre stările privilegiate ale Transilvaniei s-a făcut în timpul răscoalei de la Bobâlna şi presupunea ca cele trei „naţiuni” astfel definite, să se ajute reciproc împotriva duşmanului extern. Pe termen scurt urmărea zdrobirea răzvrătiţilor. Cu timpul însă această înţelegere a dus la excludea de la viaţa politică din Transilvania, a populaţiei româneşti, care forma majoritatea locuitorilor. Înţelegerea a fost în mod succesiv reînnoită. Sintagma „unio trium nationum” a început să fie folosită în documente de pe la 1500, cu referire la starea juridică a naţiunilor transilvane instaurată prin „înţelegerea frăţească”.

De remarcat că „nobili”, deşi erau în marea lor majoritate unguri, nu erau acelaşi lucru cu populaţia ungurească. Ţăranii unguri nu erau consideraţi parte din naţiune şi ca atare erau supuşi aceluiaşi tratament cu ţăranii români, majoritatea dintre ei fiind iobagi. O stare mai privilegiată a tuturor ungurilor din Transilvania s-a instaurat treptat, mai târziu.

Bibliografie

  • Jinga, Victor, Probleme fundamentale ale Transilvaniei, Braşov 1945
  • Sachelarie, Ovid; Stoicescu, Nicolae (coord.), Instituţii feudale din ţările române. Dicţionar, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, Bucureşti, 1988