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Vermeş (Caraş-Severin) - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Vermeş (Caraş-Severin)

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Satul
Vermeş

Comuna Vermeş
Judeţul Caraş-Severin (CS)

Stema judetului Caras-Severin.png
Vermes.jpg
Atestare secolul XIV
Populaţie 1.107 locuitori

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Vermeş este un sat în judeţul Caraş-Severin, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 1.107 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în zona de nord a judeţului Caraş-Severin, la limita cu judeţul Timiş, pe malul drept al râului Pogănici. Este traversat de drumul judeţean DN572 Buziaş - Berzovia.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară datează din secolul XIV, când i se spune pe ungureşte Vermispatafako. În timpul reginei Maria Tereza, satul a fost sistematizat, casele răzlețe de pe hotar fiind demolate şi înlocuite cu case adunate construite pe actuala vatră.

La mijlocul secolului XIX, românii, majoritari ortodocşi, s-au despărţit în greco-catolici şi ortodocşi de rit vechi. Greco-catolicii au devenit în scurt timp majoritar. În 1873 şi-au construit o biserică proprie, în timp ce vechea biserică, de rit vechi, datează din 1852. În perioada interbelică, greco-catolicii erau de două ori mai numeroşi decât ortodocşii de rit vechi.

Populaţie

La recensământul din 2002, localitatea Vermeş avea 1.107 locuitori, dintre care 1.100 români, 6 maghiari şi un ceh.

Conform recensămintelor efectuate în perioada 1880 - 2002, populaţia localităţii a evoluat după cum urmează: <lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=2400 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,1831 1890,1995 1900,2067 1910,2311 1920,2074 1930,2125 1941,2109 1956,1793 1966,1521 1977,1473 1992,1258 2002,1107 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Corneanu, Nicolae, Monografia eparhiei Caransebeş, Tipografia Diecezană, Caransebeş 1940
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Caraş-Severin 1880 - 2002, [1]