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Ad Aquas - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Ad Aquas

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare

Ad Aquas (Aquae sau Hydata) a fost o aşezare romană pe marele drum imperial dintre Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa şi Apulum, localizată la Călan, în judeţul Hunedoara. Toponimul latin este menţionat de Ptolemeu în Geographia şi apare în Tabula Peutingeriana. După cum indică numele, aşezarea s-a dezvoltat datorită apelor termale din acel loc.

Vestigiile aşezării, care avea statutul de pagus, se găsesc sub vatra oraşului Călan şi datează din secolul 2-3 d.Hr. Băile romane se situează la un kilometru nord de oraş, pe drumul spre Simeria. S-a păstrat şi azi un bazin săpat în stâncă, alimentat direct de un izvor termal, precum şi resturile mai multor construcţii, pavimente, sculpturi.

Ad Aquas s-a dezvoltat şi în jurul carierelor de calcar din valea Streiului care aprovizionau capitala provinciei. Tot aici exista şi un post de pază roman, despre care există mai multe mărturii arheologice sub formă de inscripţii, dar care nu a fost localizat pe teren.[1]

Bibliografie

  • Preda, Constantin (coord.), Enciclopedia arheologiei şi istoriei vechi a României vol.1, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti 1994 ISBN 973-45-0044-9

Note

  1. http://arheologie.ulbsibiu.ro/publicatii/bibliotheca/chunedoara/c.htm

Vedeţi şi

Legături externe