Warning: Constant Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 259

Warning: Constant Discuţie Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 260

Warning: session_name(): Session name cannot be changed after headers have already been sent in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Setup.php on line 531

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property LoadBalancer::$mWriteIndex is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/LoadBalancer.php on line 65

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 197

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 215

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 208

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 225

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 576

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 590

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 583

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 609

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 558

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContentHandler::$mModelName is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/ContentHandler.php on line 416

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property RequestContext::$recursion is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/context/RequestContext.php on line 328

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 138

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 139
Avram Iancu (Vârfurile) - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Avram Iancu (Vârfurile)

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Avram Iancu

Comuna Vârfurile
Judeţul Arad (AR)

Stema judetului Arad.png
Atestare 1427
Populaţie 756 locuitori

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Avram Iancu, denumirea veche - Aciua, este un sat din judeţul Arad, aparţinând comunei Vârfurile, situată la poalele munţilor Codru-Moma, în partea de nord-vest a Depresiunii Hălmagiu, pe râul Crişul Alb. Face parte din aşa-numita "Ţara Hălmagiului".

Istoric

În anul 1366 exista în localitate un voievod român, cu numele de Şerban.

Este atestată documentar la 1427 ca aparţinând lui Losonczy Sigismund, iar de la 1439 aparţine domeniului cetăţii Şiria. Ortografia numelui diferă de la document la document, astfel că satul se regăseşte sub numele de Alsovachva, poss. Felso Achwa, praed. Achwa în anii 1439, 1441, 1444 şi Felsewaczna, Fenyoaczna în anul 1477. În traducere în limba română înseamnă că între anii 1439 şi 1477 se distingeau patru Aciua: Aciua, Aciua de Jos, Aciua de Sus şi Aciua Brădet.

La 1561 o găsim sub numele de Kis és Nemes Acsova, adică Aciua Mică sau Aciuţa şi Aciua nemeşească. De notat că între vechii proprietari ai Zărandului la 1461 găsim un Nemes de Aciua (Acsvay). La 1510 este proprietatea marchizului George de Brandenburg. În 1610 Aciua Brădet aparţine lui Nicolae Segnyey.

În 1618 principele ardelean dăruieşte lui George Racz proprietăţile libertinilor Ivan şi Ioan Ronto din Aciua Nemeşească, care era pustie. Numele satului derivă de la verbul a se aciua, acesta fiind aciuat (pitit, adăpostit) pe vale, (latinescul acubiliare, cf. Dicţionarul Candrea-Adamescu). În anul 1926 numele de Aciua a fost schimbat în Avram Iancu. Nici o amintire de a eroului nu se leagă de aceast sat.

Populaţia istorică

<lines size=450x150 title="Evoluţia populaţiei din Avram Iancu (Aciua)" ymin=0 ymax=1500 colors=3B444B,F5B800,99BADD,BFFF00,C8A2C8 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend> ,total 1850,1022 1880,1142 1890,1134 1900,1277 1910,1366 1920,1236 1930,1288 1941,1269 1956,1179 1966,1130 1977,1062 1992,883 2002,756 </lines>

Structura pe etnii

Conform recensământului din 2002 în Avram Iancu (Aciua) populaţia era alcătuită exclusiv din români (756).

Obiective turistice

  • Meşterii lemnari care confecţionează în mod tradiţional furci din lemn de frasin şi de carpen, pentru strânsul fânului. Meşteşugul acesta este unicat la nivel naţional.
  • Nedeia (sărbătoarea câmpenească, ruga) de la Tăcăşele.

Bibliografie

Legături externe