Warning: Constant Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 259

Warning: Constant Discuţie Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 260

Warning: session_name(): Session name cannot be changed after headers have already been sent in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Setup.php on line 531

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property LoadBalancer::$mWriteIndex is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/LoadBalancer.php on line 65

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 197

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 215

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 208

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 225

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 576

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 590

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 583

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 609

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 558

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContentHandler::$mModelName is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/ContentHandler.php on line 416

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property RequestContext::$recursion is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/context/RequestContext.php on line 328

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 138

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 139
Bateria Mircea - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Bateria Mircea

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare

Bateria Mircea a fost o baterie de coastă amplasată pe malul Dunării în timpul Războiului pentru Independenţă din anii 1877-1878.

Marele Cartier General a decis transformarea localităţii Calafat, judeţul Dolj, într-un punct puternic fortificat, ca parte a Operaţiei de acoperire a Dunării în timpul Războiului pentru Independenţă. Începând cu anul 1876 au fost construite mai multe baterii pe malul Dunării care aveau rolul de a se opune forţelor turceşti de pe malul opus al fluviului. Aceste baterii vor deschide ostilităţile împotriva Imperiului otoman în momentul în care România va intra în Războiul pentru Independenţă. Construcţia de noi baterii a continuat până în anul 1877, în funcţie de nevoile armatei. Au fost construite în total pe malul Dunării un număr de zece baterii, puse sub comanda unică a maiorului Nicolae Dimitrescu-Maican, cu un efectiv total de trei sute douăzeci militari. Fiecare baterie a primit un nume sugestiv din istoria românilor. Numele celor zece baterii de artilerie construite la Calafat în timpul Războiului pentru Independenţă sunt: Carol, Elisabeta, Mircea, Ştefan cel Mare, Mihai Bravu, Renaşterea, Independenţa I, Independenţa II, Perseverenţa şi Basarabia.

Bateria Mircea era deja construită la începutul lunii mai 1877 şi a făcut parte din primele trei baterii de coastă de pe Dunăre cu care armata română a intrat în război (împreună cu bateriile Carol şi Elisabeta). Era armată cu cinci tunuri de bronz, calibru 152,4 mm, de producţie rusească şi era destinată lovirii cu foc a cetăţii Vidin, de pe malul opus al Dunării, şi a zonelor din vecinătatea nordică şi vestică a cetăţii. Efectivul bateriei era de optzeci militari, din marina românească. Fiind cea mai apropiată baterie românească de Vidin, a avut cel mai mult de suferit din cauza bombardamentelor turceşti.

Bibliografie

  • Stroea, Adrian, col. conf. univ. dr., Băjenaru, Gheorghe, lt. col - Artileria română în date şi imagini, Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei, Bucureşti, 2010 ISBN 978-606-524-080-3
Baterii de artilerie construite la Calafat în timpul Războiului pentru Independenţă
ElisabetaMirceaŞtefan cel MareMihai BravuRenaştereaIndependenţa IIndependenţa IIPerseverenţaBasarabia