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Birda - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Birda

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Birda

Comuna Birda
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1690
Populaţie 985 locuitori
Cod poştal 307187

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Birda este un sat în judeţul Timiş, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 985 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în sudul judeţului Timiş, la circa 40 km sud de municipiul Timişoara, pe drumul naţional DN588A Voiteg - Reşiţa.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii datează din 1690, din însemnările lui Marsigli. Probabil că ea este mult mai veche şi că a fost locuită în perioada ocupaţiei turceşti. Până la sfârşitul secolului XIX a fost locuită numai de români, dar în acea perioadă, marii proprietari aşează aici familii de germani şi de unguri, pentru cultivarea moşiilor. În secolul XVIII a fost construită biserica ortodoxă, iar cea evanghelică a fost terminată în 1907.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Birda avea 985 de locuitori, din care 944 români, 20 germani, 13 maghiari şi 8 de alte naţionalităţi. Conform recensămintelor efectuate în perioada 1880 - 2002, populaţia localităţii, şi a principalelor două etnii - români şi germani - a evoluat după cum urmează: <lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=1400 colors=003153,F5B800,99BADD xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total,români, germani

1880,880,376,411 1890,1082,457,494 1900,1142,495,534 1910,1321,510,593 1920,1119,378,713 1930,1246,417,793 1941,1147,369,751 1966,1009,479,501 1977,1126,583,505 1992,1032,957,51 2002,985,944,20 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Tomescu Mățău, P. (coord), Monografia comunei Gătaia şi a satelor aparţinătoare, 1972
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]