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Brăneşti (Timiş) - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Brăneşti (Timiş)

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Satul
Brăneşti

Oraşul Făget
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1514
Populaţie 448 locuitori (2011)
Cod poştal 305304

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Brăneşti este un sat în judeţul Timiş, cu o populaţie de 448 locuitori (2011). Din punct de vedere administrativ face parte din oraşul Făget.

Localizare

Localitatea se situează în estul judeţului Timiş, la 10 km sud-est de oraşul Făget.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii datează din perioada Evului Mediu, din anul 1514. Brăneştiul a fost una din vechile proprietăţi ale familiei Huniade, iar în documentul de la 1514 care vorbeşte pentru prima dată despre localitate, se spune că era proprietate a lui George Brandenburg. Spre finalul secolului XVI făcea parte din districtul Margina, iar la 1596, Sigismund Bathory o dona lui Stefan Iosika. În apropiere a mai exista un sat numit Unghiul, dar care a dispărut. Localitatea era şi atunci, şi mai târziu, românească, după cum atestă numele, care, chiar dacă a fost adaptat la limbajul oficial, a rămas în esenţă românesc.

La recensământul efectuat de austrieci în Banat în 1717, Brăneştiul avea 20 de case, ceea ce s-ar traduce în circa 200 de suflete.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Brăneşti avea 575 locuitori, din care 385 români şi 188 ucraineni. Se remarcă trendul ascendent pe care îl are populaţia ucraineană, concomitent cu scăderea numărului de români. Astfel, dacă la recensământul din 1977 erau înregistraţi pentru prima dată ucrainenii, în număr de 133, la recensământul din 1992 numărul lor era de 147, pnetru ca în 2002 să ajungă la 188. Procentual, a evoluat de la 22% în 1977, la 26% în 1992 şi la 32% în 2002.

Evoluţia numerică a populaţiei
1880 1900 1920 1930 1941 1956 1966 1977 1992 2002 2011
713 673 594 670 653 573 510 598 562 575 448

<lines size=450x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=800 colors=003153,F5B800,006600,99BADD,BFFF00 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total,români,ucraineni

1880,713,673,0 1900,673,664,0 1930,670,670,0 1941,653,644,0 1966,510,510,0 1977,598,465,133 1992,562,412,147 2002,575,385,188 2011*,448,0,0 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]