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Ciumeghiu - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Ciumeghiu

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Ciumeghiu

Comuna Ciumeghiu
Judeţul Bihor (BH)

Stema judetului Bihor.png
Atestare 1216
Populaţie 1.789 locuitori

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Satul Ciumeghiu este o localitate din judeţul Bihor, centrul administrativ al comunei omonime.

Localizare

Este o localitate de frontieră, situată în Câmpia Crişurilor, la graniţa cu Ungaria, la 10 km sud de municipiul Salonta, pe drumul naţional DN 79 Oradea - Arad (E671). Are staţie de cale ferată pe ruta Arad - Oradea, la care opresc zilnic 16 trenuri personale şi accelerate.

Istorie

A fost atestat documentar pentru prima oară în anul 1216, sub numele de villa Semec. În localitate există şi azi castelul Misckoloczy, construit în 1779 şi cu transformări efectuate în 1910, astăzi dispensarul comunal.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002 au fost înregistraţi 1.789 de locuitori, din care 1281 români (71,6%), 502 ţigani (28%) şi 6 de alte naţionalităţi.

Bibliografie

  • Crişan, Ioan – Aşezări rurale medievale din Crişana, secolele X-XIII, Editura Muzeului Ţării Crişurilor, Oradea, 2006, ISBN 973-7621-00-X
  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Bihor 1880 - 2002, [1]