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Jamu Mare - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Jamu Mare

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Jamu Mare

Comuna Jamu Mare
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Jamu Mare.jpg
Atestare 1343
Populaţie 1.434 locuitori
Cod poştal 307230

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Jamu Mare este un sat în judeţul Timiş, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 1.434 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Localitate de frontieră, se situează în extremitatea sudică a judeţului Timiş, la mică distanţă de graniţa cu Serbia, pe drumul naţional DN57 care uneşte Moraviţa de Oraviţa.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii datează din 1343. În 1370 aparţinea de judeţul Caraş şi se numea Suma. În documentele din 1690-1700 se numeşte Seham şi apare cu 67 de case. Între 1730 - 1740 o epidemie de ciumă a decimat populaţia. Astfel, o dată cu a treia colonizare cu germani, s-a constituit o nouă localitate la mică distanţă, puţin mai la vest de vechea aşezare. Atunci au fost construite 152 de case. În 1786 s-au aşezat aici 30 de familii iar în toamna anului viitor restul noilor veniţi. Tot atunci a primit numele de Freudenthal. Administraţia i-a mutat pe români pe zona de graniţă, iar casele au fost atribuite germanilor. La 1807 s-a aşezat aici încă un val de colonişti germani veniţi din Torontal. Anul 1809 este considerat anul înfiinţări efective a noii localităţi, pe amplasamentul actual. Vechea colonie Freudenthal a fost treptat abandonată de germani, care au preferat să se mute în Jamu Mare, iar în 1893, teritoriul coloniei a fost încorporat în actuala comună.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Jamu Mare avea 1.434 locuitori, din care 1.206 români, 119 maghiari, 66 romi, 29 germani şi 14 de alte naţionalităţi.

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei din Jamu Mare" ymin=0 ymax=3300 colors=3B444B,F5B800,BFFF00,99BADD xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend> ,total,români,maghiari,germani 1880, 2800,123,261,2371 1890, 3258,130,317,2750 1900, 3061,140,260,2588 1910, 2662,147,220,2193 1930, 2709,414,217,2010 1941, 2925,579,273,1918 1966, 2289,1158,249,788 1977, 1880,1033,227,516 1992, 1412,1161,143,51 2002, 1434,1206,119,29</lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]