Warning: Constant Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 259

Warning: Constant Discuţie Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 260

Warning: session_name(): Session name cannot be changed after headers have already been sent in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Setup.php on line 531

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property LoadBalancer::$mWriteIndex is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/LoadBalancer.php on line 65

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 197

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 215

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 208

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 225

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 576

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 590

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 583

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 609

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 558

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContentHandler::$mModelName is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/ContentHandler.php on line 416

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property RequestContext::$recursion is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/context/RequestContext.php on line 328

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 138

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 139
Orţişoara - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Orţişoara

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Orţişoara

Comuna Orţişoara
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1333
Populaţie 2.256 locuitori
Cod poştal 307305
Pagină web http://primariaortisoara.ro/

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Orţişoara este un sat în judeţul Timiş şi centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 2.256 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în nordul judeţului Timiş, la graniţa cu judeţul Arad, la circa 24 km nord de municipiul Timişoara şi 22 km sud de municipiul Arad. Este traversată de drumul naţional DN69 Timişoara - Arad. Orţişoara este foarte bine legată şi de calea ferată, cu staţie CFR proprie la linia Timişoara - Arad. Se învecinează la nord cu localitatea Vinga, la est cu Seceani, la sud cu Corneşti iar la vest cu Călacea.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a Orţişoarei datează din 1333. Pe atunci purta numele maghiarizat Kokoth, pe româneşte „Cocota”. Acest nume s-a păstrat şi în prezent în graiul locuitorilor. Satul medieval a fost distrus de turci în secolul XVI. Vechea denumire apare în cosemnările lui Marsigli (1690) şi pe harta lui Mercy (1723) şi chiar pe harta din 1761 apare numele Kokot.

Localitatea Orţişoara de astăzi a fost înfiinţată pe pusta Cocota la 1784-1786. În acea perioadă, sub domnirea împăratului Iosif II, aici s-au aşezat 200 de familii de colonişti germani originari din Lothringen şi Pădurea Neagră. Responsabil cu colonizarea a fost baronul Georg Orczy, prefect la acea dată şi participant la asediul Timişoarei din 1717. şi prin urmare localitatea a fost numită în cinstea lui Orczydorf (satul lui Orczy).

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Orţişoara avea 2.256 locuitori. A fost o localitate majoritar germană până în anii 1950, când românii devin majoritari. În 1990 germanii rămaşi în localitate au părăsit ţara şi s-au stabilit în Germania.

Conform recensămintelor efectuate în perioada 1880 - 2002, populaţia localităţii a evoluat după cum urmează: <lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=3000 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,2731 1890,2889 1900,2653 1910,2161 1920,2164 1930,2173 1941,2056 1956,2360 1966,2746 1977,2647 1992,2283 2002,2256 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]