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Pustiniş - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Pustiniş

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Satul
Pustiniş

Comuna Uivar
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Pustinis Biserica ortodoxa.JPG
Atestare 1767
Populaţie 689 locuitori
Cod poştal 307448

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Pustiniş este un sat de frontieră în judeţul Timiş, comuna Uivar. Are 689 de locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Localitatea se situează în extremitatea sud-vestică a judeţului Timiş, pe malul drept al Canalului Bega, la mică distanţă de graniţa cu Serbia. Se învecinează la nord-est cu Uivar şi Sânmartinu Maghiar, la sud cu Otelec iar de la sud-est până la nord-est cu graniţa româno-sârbă.

Prin Pustiniş trece drumul naţional DN59B. Are şi haltă la calea ferată Cărpiniş-Ionel.

Istorie

A fost întemeiată în 1767 de români veniţi din regiunea Mureşului. Ei au întemeiat trei micro aşezări: nucleul satului, o aşezare la circa 1,4 km, numită şi azi „satul bătrân” precum şi o aşezare mai mică, la dreapta satului bătrân, numită „Sarchezmu”. Cele două aşezări erau despărţite de nucleul satului din cauza faptului că erau înconjurate de mlaştini. În 1836 ele au fost distruse de inundaţii. Aşezarea care a mai rămas a primit numele maghiar Öregfala. Prima biserică a fost construită în 1840. La sfârşitul secolului XIX, aici au sosit mai multe familii de etnie maghiară, sosite din Banatul Sârbesc. Maghiarii au ajuns cu timpul să constituie o treime din numărul de locuitori.

În perioada interbelică a făcut parte din plasa Peciu Nou, judeţul Timiş-Torontal.

Populaţie

La recensământul din 2002 au fost înregistraţi 688 locuitori, dintre care 483 români, 147 maghiari, 43 ţigani, 7 sârbi şi 6 germani. Între 1880 - 2002, populaţia satului şi a principalelor etnii - maghiară şi română - a evoluat astfel:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=1600 colors=003153,F5B800,BFFF00 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total,români, maghiari

1880,1122,683,363 1900,1362,727,415 1910,1353,820,427 1930,1549,894,542 1941,1342,820,420 1966,1004,689,288 1977,921,654,245 1992,695,476,167 2002,688,483,147 </lines>

După cum se poate observa şi din graficul de mai sus, satul Pustiniş a cunoscut în ultimii ani o scădere importantă a numărului de locuitori. Proporţia dintre români şi maghiari s-a modificat aproximativ de la 2:1 la 3:1.

Bibliografie

  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]