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Sânpetru Mic - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Sânpetru Mic

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Sânpetru Mic

Comuna Variaş
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1843
Populaţie 540 locuitori
Cod poştal 307457

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Sânpetru Mic este un sat în judeţul Timiş, comuna Variaş. Are o populaţie de 540 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în nordul judeţului Timiş, la limita cu judeţul Arad, la circa 37 km nord-vest de municipiul Timişoara. Singurul drum direct care ajunge aici este drumul comunal care leagă Sânpetru Mic de localitatea Gelu, aflată la 3km distanţă şi de drumul judeţean DJ692 Periam - Sânandrei. Satul este legat la calea ferată prin staţia de la Gelu, aflată la 3km distanţă la marginea satului Gelu. De la Sânpetru Mic până la staţia de calea ferată există o alee asfaltată.

Istorie

În jurul anului 1250, sub regele ungar Bela al IV-lea, colonişti slovaci au întemeiat aici o localitate cu numele Toti (în maghiară înseamnă slovac, slav), aşezare dispărută ulterior.

Prima atestare documentară a Sânpetrului Mic datează din 1843, an în care a fost reînfiinţat satul de către 36 de familii originare din Sânpetru German (judeţul Arad).

Demografie

În trecut Sânpetru Mic a fost un sat exclusiv de germani şi s-a păstrat aşa până la al Doilea Război Mondial, când numărul germanilor începe să scadă şi în localitate încep să se aşeze români şi maghiari. În anii 70-80 ponderea românilor creşte semnificativ, şi pe fondul scăderii numărului de germani. După revoluţia din 1989, grupul german se sparge definitiv, cei mai mulţi părăsind localitatea pentru a se stabili în Germania. Tot atunci satul devine majoritar românesc, iar comunitatea maghiară devine a doua ca mărime. La recensământul din 2002, satul Sânpetru Mic avea 540 locuitori, din care 372 români, 165 maghiari şi doar 3 germani.

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=900 colors=003153,F5B800,BFFF00,99BADD xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total,români,maghiari, germani

1880,709,1,0,706 1890,831,0,0,821 1910,643,7,10,615 1930,618,2,11,600 1941,684,14,23,644 1966,560,11,51,490 1977,557,143,54,349 1992,546,322,181,34 2002,540,372,165,3 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]

Legături externe