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Turnu Ruieni - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Turnu Ruieni

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Turnu Ruieni

Comuna Turnu Ruieni
Judeţul Caraş-Severin (CS)

Stema judetului Caras-Severin.png
Atestare 1458
Populaţie 963 locuitori (2002)
Cod poştal 327405

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Turnu Ruieni este un sat în judeţul Caraş-Severin, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 963 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Localitatea este situată în partea de nord-est a culoarului Timiş-Cerna, la poalele de nord-vest ale Muntelui Mic, pe valea râului Sebeş. Se găseşte la circa 8 km est de municipiul Caransebeş, pe drumul judeţean DJ608A care duce la Muntele Mic.

Istorie

Localitatea s-a format prin unirea satelor Turnu şi Ruieni.

Turnu

Satul Turnu este amintit într-un document din 1462 în legătură cu familia Mutnoky. Denumirea sa vin de la Turnul lui Ovidiu, un turn medieval amplasat pe un deal de pe hotarul de est al localităţii, ale cărui ruine se pot vedea şi astăzi. Despre acest turn legenda spune că ar avea legătură cu faimosul poet roman Ovidiu, de aici şi numele său, însă în realitate acest turn a fost ridicat în Evul Mediu, în perioada în care Petru Petrovici, ban de Lugoj, a dispus construirea de turnuri de observaţie în diferite locaţii din zonă, în care erau postate patrule cu scopul de a preveni atacurile turceşti. Turnul este construit după un standard al vremii, în formă pătrată, cu o înălţime de 10-15 stânjeni (circa 18- 25 metri).

În ultimul război austro-turcesc, casele au fost incendiate şi satul distrus. După retragerea definitivă a turcilor, oamenii s-au reîntors la vatră şi satul a fost reînfiinţat.

Ruieni

Ca şi Turnu, Ruieni-ul este amintit pentru prima dată la mijlocul secolului XV, în 1458. Atunci purta numele maghiar Pokolfalu. Din secolul XVII nu mai apare cu acest nume ci cu Rien, apoi Rüeni, Rujen, Ruyeni sau Rejeni.

Populaţie

La recensământul din 2002, localitatea Turnu Ruieni avea 963 locuitori, toţi români.

Bibliografie

  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Caraş-Severin 1880 - 2002, [1]