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Gherman - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Gherman

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Gherman

Comuna Jamu Mare
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1323
Populaţie 280 locuitori
Cod poştal 307233

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Gherman este un sat în judeţul Timiş, comuna Jamu Mare. Are o populaţie de 280 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Localitate de frontieră, Ghermanul se situează în extremitatea de sud a judeţului Timiş, la graniţa cu Serbia, pe drumul naţional DN57 Moraviţa - Oraviţa. Se învecinează la nord cu Percosova, la est cu Jamu Mare, la sud cu Serbia şi la vest cu Moraviţa şi Dejan.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a Ghermanului datează din 1323, sub numele Ermen, existând atunci Ermenul Mare şi Ermenul Mic. Numele actual se trage din vechiul nume maghiarizat Nagy Ermen (Ermenul Mare). Satul este menţionat sub diferite forme în documente din perioada medievală, cu excepţia perioadei turceşti. La recensământul făcut de austrieci după cucerirea Banatului în 1717, apare menţionat cu 26 de case şi este numit German. Ghermanul nu a fost influenţat de colonizările care s-au făcut în satele învecinate şi a rămas locuit doar de români.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Gherman avea 280 locuitori, toţi români. Evoluţia populaţiei la recensăminte a fost următoarea:

<lines size=400x160 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=700 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,557 1890,556 1910,664 1930,549 1941,551 1966,552 1977,445 1992,358 2002,280 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]