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Peciu Nou - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Peciu Nou

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Peciu Nou

Comuna Peciu Nou
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1333
Populaţie 2.988 locuitori
Cod poştal 307210

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Peciu Nou este un sat în judeţul Timiş, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 2.988 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în sudul judeţului Timiş, la 24 km sud-vest de municipiul Timişoara, pe drumul judeţean DJ593 Timişoara - Foeni. Dispune de staţie la calea ferată Timişoara - Cruceni.

Peciu Nou se învecinează la nord-vest cu Diniaş, la nord-est cu Parţa, la sud cu Cebza, la sud-vest cu Giulvăz şi la vest cu Sânmartinu Sârbesc.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii Peciu Nou datează din 1333, în documentele de dijmă papală, unde apare cu numele Veybech. În secolul XVI a constituit un important punct de rezistenţă antiotomană.

Atât la conscripţia austriacă din 1717 cât şi pe harta contelui Mercy din 1723-1725, satul nu mai este menţionat. Primii colonişti sunt însă amintiţi în 1723 şi se ştie că după răscoala din 1736-1739, Peciul Nou avea 94 de familii germane. La conscripţia din 1743 este consemnată ca localitate locuită de germani, cu numele de Uypez. Într-un timp s-a mai numit şi Neu Wien (Noua Viena).

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Peciu Nou avea 2.988 locuitori, din care 2.618 români, 172 sârbi, 92 maghiari, 50 germani, 28 romi, 25 ucraineni şi 3 de alte naţionalităţi.

Conform recensămintelor efectuate în perioada 1880 - 2002, populaţia localităţii a evoluat după cum urmează: <lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=3800 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,1893 1890,2254 1900,2304 1910,2442 1920,2306 1930,2344 1941,2571 1956,2999 1966,3530 1977,3619 1992,2944 2002,2988 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]