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Roviniţa Mare - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Roviniţa Mare

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Roviniţa Mare

Comuna Denta
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Rovinita Mare.JPG
Atestare 1288
Populaţie 390 locuitori
Cod poştal 307147

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Roviniţa Mare (Omor în limba maghiară) este un sat în judeţul Timiş, comuna Denta. Are o populaţie de 390 locuitori (2002), români şi maghiari.

Localizare

Se situează în sudul judeţului Timiş, la 9 km sud-est de oraşul Deta şi la 45 km sud de municipiul Timişoara.

Istorie

Vechea denumire a localităţii este Omor. Prima atestare documentară a Roviniţei Mari, sub numele Humur, datează din 1288. În Evul Mediu a aparţinut de judeţul Caraş. La conscripţia din 1717 avea 60 de case şi făcea partea din districtul Ciacova. Localitatea a trecut în proprietatea fiscului austriac, iar la 1779 au fost aduşi aici colonişti germani. Tot atunci începe cultivarea orezului în hotarul satului. Mai târziu sunt aduşi şi colonişti maghiari. Aceştia, spre finele secolului XIX, ajung să îi depăşească numeric pe români, în timp ce germanii rămân o comunitate mai mică.

Numele localităţii a fost schimbat prin Decretul 799 din 1964, din Omor în Roviniţa Mare.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Roviniţa Mare avea 390 locuitori, din care 216 români, 150 maghiari, 17 ucraineni, 4 germani şi 3 sârbi. Între 1880 - 2002, populaţia satului şi a principalelor etnii - maghiară şi română - a evoluat astfel:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=1500 colors=003153,F5B800,BFFF00 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total,români, maghiari

1880,926,316,473 1900*,1401,329,623 1910*,1499,344,585 1930,857,280,517 1941,778,295,437 1966,601,245,336 1977,515,214,285 1992,402,180,198 2002,390,216,150 </lines>

*datele includ şi populaţia Rovineţei Mici

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]