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Marghita - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Marghita

de la Enciclopedia României

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Municipiul
Marghita

Judeţul Bihor (BH)

Stema judetului Bihor.png
Localităţi componente
Cheţ, Ghenetea
Atestare 1216
Suprafaţă 2.9 km²
Populaţie 17.291 locuitori
Densitate 6.445 loc/km²
Altitudine medie 130 metri n. m.
Primar Dorel Marcel Talpoş (PDL)

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Municipiul Marghita se află în judeţul Bihor la 57 km nord-est de municipiul Oradea. Se găseşte amplasat la zona de contact dintre Câmpia Barcăului şi Dealurile Viişoarei, pe malul drept al râului Barcău, la confluenţa acestuia cu Eger.

Administraţie

În componenţa municipiului intră două sate: Cheţ şi Ghenetea. Se învecinează la nord cu comuna Sălacea, la vest cu comuna Buduslău, la sud-vest cu comuna Abrămuţ, la sud cu comuna Tăuteu, la sud-est cu comuna Abram, iar la est cu comuna Viişoara.

Istoric

Localitatea este atestată documentar pentru prima oară în anul 1216, sub numele de Villa Margneta. Alte atestări documentare datează din anii 1334, 1352 şi ulteriori. În anul 1422 a intrat în posesia familiei Csáky.

În anul 1967 a fost declarat oraş, iar din anul 2003 este municipiu.

Obiective turistice

  • Ştrandul cu apă termală
  • Castelul Czáky ce datează din secolul al XVIII-lea

Demografie

Populaţia istorică

<lines size=450x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei din municipiul Marghita" ymin=0 ymax=20000 colors=3B444B xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend> ,total 1880,4685 1890,5793 1900,6658 1910,7324 1920,7578 1930,7787 1941,8640 1956,8722 1966,11179 1977,14589 1992,19071 2002,17291 </lines>

Structura pe etnii

Conform recensământului din 2002[1], în municipiul Marghita populaţia era alcătuită din 9167 români, 7468 maghiari, 485 romi, 82 slovaci, alături de alte naţionalităţi (germani, ucrainieni, ruşi/lipoveni, sârbi, evrei şi italieni).

Relaţii externe

Municipiul Marghita este înfrăţit cu localităţile Berettyoujfalu şi Kiskoros din Ungaria.

Transport

Municipiul Marghita este nod rutier şi posedă legătură de cale ferată.

Bibliografie

Note

  1. Recensământ 2002

Legături externe