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Horezu - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Horezu

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Oraşul
Horezu

Judeţul Vâlcea (VL)

Stema judetului Valcea.png
Colaj Horezu.jpg
Localităţi componente
Ifrimeşti, Râmeşti, Romanii de Jos, Romanii de Sus, Tănăseşti, Urşani
Atestare 4 septembrie 1487
Suprafaţă 3.5 km²
Populaţie 6729 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 1922.57 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 475-500 metri n. m.
Primar Constantin Niţu (PDL)

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Horezu este un oraş din judeţul Vâlcea, important centru de ceramică populară. Este situat în depresiunea omonimă, pe râul Luncavăţ, la poalele de nord nord-vest ale Măgurii Slătioara, la 41 km de municipiul Râmnicu Vâlcea.

Istorie

Localitatea este atestată documentar pentru prima dată la 4 septembrie 1487, în timpul domniei lui Vlad Călugărul. A fost un loc de popas pe drumul ce leagă Râmnicu Vâlcea de Târgu-Jiu şi s-a dezvoltat pe seama acestui statut. În 1780 avea deja rangul de târg, iar mai târziu a fost reşedinţă de plasă. În 1838 s-a deschis prima şcoală a localităţii. A fost declarat oraş la 17 februarie 1968.

Obiective turistice

  • Biserica ortodoxă cu hramul „Duminica Tuturor Sfinţilor” (1659) a fostului schit Bălăneşti
  • Biserica cu dublu hram „Intrarea în Biserică a Maicii Domnului şi Sfântul Ioan Botezătorul” – din Târg (1800)
  • Biserica cu dublu hram „Sfinţii Voevozi şi Sfântul Vasile” (1826)
  • Complexul monastic Hurezi din satul Romanii de Jos, cel mai mare ansamblu de arhitectură medievală păstrat în Țara Românească, ctitorie a domnitorului Constantin Brâncoveanu
  • Biserica cu hramul „Sfinţii Îngeri” (1700) din satul Romanii de Jos
  • Biserica cu hramul „Sfinţii Îngeri” (1821) din satul Romanii de Jos
  • Ruinele schitului Sfântul Ioan (secolul al XVII-lea) din satul Romanii de Sus
  • Biserica ortodoxă cu dublu hram „Intrarea în Biserică a Maicii Domnului şi Sfântul Ioan Botezătorul” (1800) din satul Urşani

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan - Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe - Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note