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Solca - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Solca

de la Enciclopedia României

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Oraşul
Solca

Judeţul Suceava (SV)

Stema judetului Suceava.png
Localităţi componente
Atestare 15 ianuarie 1418
Suprafaţă 7.26 km²
Populaţie 2623 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 361.29 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 522 metri n. m.
Primar Valeruţ Țăranu-Hofnăr (PSD)

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Solca este un oraş din judeţul Suceava, situat în mica depresiune omonimă, în zona de contact a prelungirilor Obcinei Mari cu Podişul Sucevei, la 46 km nord-vest de municipiul Suceava.

Istorie

Micul oraş bucovinean este atestat documentar pentru prima dată la 15 ianuarie 1418 şi a avut o evoluţie lentă de-a lungul istoriei. Încă din vechime locuitorii s-au ocupat cu extragerea sării din apele sărate care se găsesc în apropiere. În secolul XVIII începe să se dezvolte într-un ritm puţin mai accelerat. Atunci a fost înfiinţată o fabrică de bere, în 1862 devine târg iar din 1866 începe să fie cunoscută ca staţiune balneoclimaterică. A fost declarat oraş în 1926.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2002 populaţia stabilă a oraşului a fost de 4.456 locuitori. Conform comunicatului Institutului Naţional de Statistică, la data de 1 ianuarie 2010 oraşul Solca avea o populaţie stabilă de 2623 locuitori, în scădere cu 21 locuitori faţă de anul 2009.

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei oraşului Solca" ymin=0 ymax=5000 colors=3B444B,F5B800,99BADD,BFFF00,C8A2C8 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1930,2822 1948,2212 1956,2384 1966,2550 1977,4541 1992,4762 2002,4456 2007,2644 2009,2644 2010,2623 </lines>

Obiective turistice

  • Muzeul etnografic (Casa-muzeu „Saveta Cotrubaşi”), construită din bârne la sfârşitul secolului XVII;
  • Mănăstirea Solca (1612);
  • Biserica cu hramul „Sfinţii Apostoli Petru si Pavel” (1612), ctitorie a domnitorului Ștefan II Tomşa.

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe, Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note